The Difference in a Womans Path towards Incarceration to...

Women’s path towards incarceration tends to a totally different path than that of their male counterparts, according to the NIC in a study in 2003. The majority of women who end up in prion have a dependent that they are the primary caregivers of. According to the study conducted by the NIC, â€Å"80% of women who enter prison are mothers, nearly 85% of those have custody and 70% of women who enter prison have at least one child under the age of 18,† (Schmalleger, p 454). According to the book Criminal Justice Today, â€Å"one out of four women entering prison has either recently given birth or is pregnant,† (Schmalleger, p 455). As of the year 2010 women accounted for 7% of the prisons, both federal and state, population (Schmalleger, p 454). This figure has grown by 3% since the year 1981(Schmalleger, p 454). Women’s prisons tend to be much further away from their homes and in turn making it difficult for their children to be able to come and visit them when they are allowed to. According to the NIC’s study in Criminal Justice Today, the breakdown of women’s offense is;†34% drug offense, 27% property offense, 8% violent offense, 11% public-order offense these are the facts for state prisons, federal prison facts are; 72% drug offense, 12% property offense, 7% violent offense, 8% public-order offense, and 1% other,† (Schmalleger, p 455). One couldn’t possibly even imagine the effect it has on the children of the mothers incarcerated. Studies have shown that children with atShow MoreRelatedCRM 1301 Midterm uOttawa Carolyn Gordon Essay10218 Words   |  41 Pagesforces of good and bad Deviance = sin Cause and cure of deviant behaviour in the realm of the supernatural Deviance has cosmic consequences 1. Harmful to victims 2. God 3. The entire cosmos Two paths to Demonic Deviance Temptation Model: Individuals are tempted and persuaded by the devil Path of position (possession): Individuals lacks choice, not responsible for actions. The solution to this possession is exorcism How to diagnose the Handiwork of the Devil Trial by ordeal: accused wouldRead MoreEssay on Vietnam6962 Words   |  28 Pagesthe people who make up the society, their origins, dominant beliefs and values, their common interests and the issues on which they are divided, the nature and extent of their involvement with national institutions, and their attitudes toward each other and toward their social system and political order. GENERAL INFORMATION 1 Official Name: Socialist Republic of Vietnam Capital: Hanoi Location: A republic of Southeast Asia, bordered by China on the north, the South China SeaRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 PagesJean H. Quataert 116 5 The Impact of the Two World Wars in a Century of Violence †¢ John H. Morrow Jr. 161 6 Locating the United States in Twentieth-Century World History †¢ Carl J. Guarneri 213 7 The Technopolitics of Cold War: Toward a Transregional Perspective †¢ Gabrielle Hecht and Paul N. Edwards 271 8 A Century of Environmental Transitions †¢ Richard P. Tucker 315 About the Contributors †¢ 343 _ IN TR OD UC TIO N Michael Adas B y any of the

Drugs Essay - 1467 Words

The United States is by far the richest and most powerful country in the world. We citizens take for granted luxuries that people of other countries can only dream. Yet in our society there are serious social issues that for reasons unknown are not being addressed. One of the most important issues that typical politicians are afraid to address is that of what to do with the nation’s illegal drug problems. Although we hear terms like quot;The War on Drugsquot; and quot;Drug Treatmentquot;, a fresh approach to this issue is needs to come soon. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The country should take a new look at drug legalization as a solution to a problem that has been long out of control. Addiction and drug abuse are such â€Å"buzzwords†Ã¢â‚¬ ¦show more content†¦Since drugs are considered the demon here in America, citizens use as a method of rebelling as well as out of curiosity of 4 what the big deal is. Contrary to popular belief, using a drug for its euphoric effect is not a bad thing and dates back historically to the beginning of time. Hundreds of tests have been conducted on addicts and the result is that the setting and mind set are the reasons for addiction. What should be done is to build a cultural setting of more tolerance and less guilt. Legalizing drugs is a viable alternative to the current policy on drugs in America. If the government would legalize and regulate drugs a substantial industry and tax income would result. The jail overcrowding problem would be reduced by fifty percent in some estimates and violent crime would decline. Of course there are those who believe that legalization will turn our whole country into drug addicts. There is no evidence to support this. Making something illegal only creates a taboo, which people challenge and break because they know it’s wrong. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The government should not be allowed to prosecute non-violent offenders for consensual crimes committed in their own homes, thus complying with the U.S. Constitution. It seems the government is saying one thing and doing another. If such a negative attitude of drugs is really what the country wants why then drugs should not be glamorizedShow MoreRelatedThe Drug Of Drugs And Drugs Essay1125 Words   |  5 Pagessomeone offered you some sort of drug, whether it is a street drug or a pharmaceutical drug. What would you do? You may think it’s not such a big deal to go ahead and try it. You think it’s only one time right. However, some things can be addictive or kill you immediately like heroine. Other things make people slowly addict themselves to it, or to the experience of being high. They will put their lives and other peoples live in jeopardy for this drug or feeling these drugs give them. They will lose everyoneRead MoreThe Drug Of Drugs And D rugs995 Words   |  4 Pages Many times these drugs affect the brain and in result, cause the addiction to occur. More and more there are people coming into the hospital from a heroin overdose, are released from the hospital, go back out, and inject the drug. The drug is so powerful that these individuals do not see what is happening to them as they slowly kill themselves. There are multiple drugs that are classified as narcotics. Narcotics are defined by Merriam-Webster’s medical dictionary as, â€Å"a drug that in moderate doesRead MoreThe Drug Of Drugs And Drugs Essay1635 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction heroine is a highly addictive, and also illegal drug. It is made from the resin of poppy plants. The opium is used to make morphine, then further into different forms of heroine. 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They do not just get the idea one day to do drugs without first being exposed to it by someone close to them or just seeing someone do it in front of them. Juveniles are still kids so they are curious about how things work. Most times when a juvenile is a high- risk youth and are using drugs, they have usually seen a family member or a close friend doing a drug and want to try. When adolescents become unable to function is when they abuse drugs. If an adolescent is unableRead MoreDrug Addiction : Drugs And Drugs Essay744 Words   |  3 PagesWhen people first hear the word drug, they think of illicit drugs such as cocaine and methamphetamine. They also think about the user and sometimes why they use. One thing that is overlooked by the public is the treatment programs that are available to drug users. There is a stigma in our society around drug use that is very negative. Many believe that people that do drugs do them just to do them and even if this is true in some cases, no one wakes up one morning and decides that today is the dayRead MoreDrug Addiction : Drugs And Drugs1363 Words   |  6 PagesDrug Addiction According to National Institute on Drug Abuse, iIn 2013, a survey reported that an estimated 24.6 million Americans aged 12 or older had used an illegal drug in the past month. The first time someone uses a drug, it is usually voluntary. This first use is usually to mask certain emotions that they are currently going through. Repeated use can lead to changes in the brain that challenge an addict’s self control and interfere with their ability to resist the temptation of a drug, thisRead MoreDrug Of Drug And Drug Abuse1538 Words   |  7 PagesDrug Resistance Drug use has become an increasing problem among high schoolers and teenagers around the same age. Ever since the drug war of the 1900s, drugs have been a major problem in today’s society. â€Å"Use of drugs such as opium, morphine, and other byproducts were common in twentieth century America† (Dobkin, 1998). While most students in standard high school drug education know about the use of coca leaves in Coca-Cola and the opium trade in China, drug addiction during the century is muchRead MoreDrug Addiction : Drugs And Drugs1599 Words   |  7 PagesDrug Addiction Drugs is one of the biggest problems that the world has. It is everywhere in the world and it is one of the most common problems that the government wants to overcome. Many people have become addicted and that’s one of the many causes why many of the drug addicts lose their families. Having an addiction takes time to control within yourself. There are centers of rehabilitation that are very helpful and could show how to overcome a drug addiction. Getting help from others can by helpfulRead MoreThe Drug Of Illicit Drugs2280 Words   |  10 Pagesin the laundering of drugs and that major drug cartels in Mexico continually rake in profits in the region of ten to thirty billion dollars annually (UNESCOPRESS 2002). This goes to highlight the huge underworld of dealings in illicit drugs, not just in Mexico but globally. Following the UN Conventions of 1961, 1971 and 1988 states internationally, in particular the US, have waged an arguably failing war on drugs with one of the unde rlying motives being the reduction of drug-related crime. Such crimes

Sony Playstation Being Hacked Free Essays

On April 27 the world was shocked to find out that the Germans hacked one of the biggest companies in the world. Sony Play station has been around for many of years, they have grown to be a big accomplishment to the world. The Sony Company has television, video games, and online access. We will write a custom essay sample on Sony Playstation Being Hacked or any similar topic only for you Order Now The only company I really grew up using was being hacked, and had to shut the whole system down. The gamers aren’t the only ones in trouble from being hacked, but if you bought anything from Sony such as a television, or a game on the internet the hackers may have your credit card number. The reason why this article interested me, because you would never think in a million years that this would happen to a big company that everyone uses. Hackers would have your personal information that you should only know. One thing that stands out the most is that they have to shut down the whole system, so by you having a Playstation 3 your internet is down. That means no Netflix, downloading, or anything right now that has to do with the system. The United States is a big thing on technology, that’s what we rely on to get use through our everyday life. This is a big economical and social problem for the users of Sony. They have hacked more than 77 million user’s information, which mean that by them doing that they have messed up a lot of people trust with the company. The new users wouldn’t trust the company, and probably go to a company that they will feel that their personal information will be in safe hands. The Company will not be making money, because they had to shut the whole system down. That’s mean no buying movies, downloading games, etc, and that where the big money comes from. How to cite Sony Playstation Being Hacked, Papers

Theories of Aggression free essay sample

Abstract We live in a society where aggressive acts happen every day, but do we really know what causes it? Why do certain people seem more aggressive than others? Is there just one thing that controls when and how aggressive someone becomes? How can we come to explain such acts of aggression and violence? Are they a result of societal influences, or are some individuals biologically predisposed to crime? Do brain disorders, hormonal and chemical imbalances, environmental factors, such as heat, noise, air pollution and overcrowding increase our aggression level? Or is it something we choose to obtain?These are all questions that researchers have been addressing for many years. Some scientists try to treat the abnormal aggressive behavior with medication, while others go deeper and try to find out why they have abnormal behavior. Some answers are biological, like genes and hormones, other answers are psychological, like rejection as a cause of aggression, and still others are cultural , blaming aggression on violence in the media. We will write a custom essay sample on Theories of Aggression or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page In order to try to understand where aggression may arise from, you must understand how aggression is defined as well as the possibilities that may cause it. This paper attempts to analyze factors dealing with nature vs. nurture and examine some of the existing theories of aggression. The theories can be classified into three groups: Freuds instinct theory along with Konrad Lorenz’s biological theory (Myers, pg. 334), the frustration aggression hypothesis by John Dollard (Myers, pg. 338), and Bandura’s social learning theory (Myers, pg. 342). After finding the evidence produced for each, it is my goal to draw a conclusion about which theory seems most supported and reasonable. Whos to Blame for Aggression? Ever felt you need to smash something or punch someone, yet you couldnt and had to kick the wall instead? Ever wondered why children yell and scream when they want something badly? Ever wondered why a parent of any kind would fight and kill if been threatened? The answer is aggression. Aggression is an action. It is intended to harm someone. Such behavior may take the form of physical attack against people or their possessions, or verbal attack such as insults, threats, sarcasm, or fear.Aggression also seems to be a way of maintaining social order among many species. The nature vs. nurture topic has been debatable for the aggressive aspects of human behavior. The argument for nature is linked to biological reasons such as chemical, hormonal, or genetic basis. However, I personally believe that aggression is highly triggered by nurture aspects that involve societal reasons such as cognitive factors, family factors, economical factors, and peer influences. An analysis of the three major theories of aggression will help us streamline the top causation to aggression.Firstly, Freuds instinct theory projected that aggression is an instinctive biological urge referred to as an innate behavior that is part of our genes, but does not give a real source for the aggression. The assumption behind his theory is life and death instincts; an example of this is fighting for survival. According to Fraud’s theory, aggression was the main representative of the death instinct. This theory is based on assumptions and it doesn’t seem to convince me why someone has to be aggressive to maintain what they want and need. It appears to be linked to biological issues, because it is supposed to be instinctual, but what is it an instinct for? On that note, Konrad Lorenz looked at instinctual aggressiveness as some type of evolution. He says we have a biological need for aggression and it gets stronger as time passes and that our genes play a role in maintaining aggression to produce satisfaction. Despite what many theorists believe, in most cases I think aggression is not biological. It is a characteristic that people learn or get influenced by from other sources.Secondly, one of the first psychological theories of aggression is the frustration aggression theory. Frustration is a feeling of tension that occurs when our efforts to reach goals are blocked. If something happens to prevent people from achieving a goal, their frustration is likely to turn to aggression. The closer you get to a goal, the greater the excitement and expectation of the pleasure. Therefore, the closer you are, the more frustrated you get by being held back. Unforeseen occurrence of the frustration tends to increase the level of aggression.For example, if you failed on your final exam you will definitely become frustrated, but what if someone you barley know told you â€Å"You are such an idiot not to pass that exam†. In this case, your stored frustration will surely turn into aggression. I am supportive of this theory because it makes full sense of what triggers our minds to act angrily in some situations. On the other hand, this theory doesn’t apply on everyone and frustration alone is not the primary reason why some countries have skyrocketing crime rates. Finally, the social learning theory is the most well supported and documented theory of aggression, put forward by Albert Bandura. It tackles human aggression as something that is largely learned by watching other people behave aggressively. It is also learned when we are rewarded or punished for aggression. He argued that children learn aggressive responses from observing others, through the reinforcement of family members, the media and the environment. For instance, children who watch violence on TV, tend to gradually accept violence as a way to solve problems by imitating the violence they observe on TV.The media defends itself from the charge of encouraging violence by stating they are simply reflecting what exists. It’s like a chain reaction that passes on from one person to another. I am highly supportive of this theory, and I believe that it is the leading cause to aggression. In conclusion, everyone has felt anger or aggression at some point of their lives, and we all face the same challenge of trying to control our temper. In my overall examination of aggression theories, I analyzed the existing evidence in support of the ideas of instinctual causes, biological factors, frustration, and social influences.Freud and Konrad Lorenz said that people behaved aggressively because it is human nature to be hostile and aggressive towards people who we dislike. They said that heredity, hormones, or brain dysfunction were the possible causes. I cannot support this theory of aggression because they’re mainly based on hypotheses and there is no existing empirical evidence to support it. Even though the biological theories of aggression have much to offer about the physical and neurobiological causes of aggressive acts but there is only limited evidence as of yet in this area. Secondly, the frustration theory offers a reasonable explanation to why humans aggress towards unaccomplished goals, but not everyone has that feature, so we can’t rely on this theory as the leading cause. Finally, the most influential cause is the social learning theory occurs from observing, retaining and replicating behavior observed in others. All in all, aggression cannot and should not be explained by just one of these theories in particular. Rather, by combining the strengths of all the aggression theories, one can obtain a general and dependable ideology.